“英格麗絲的微笑”是泰祺教育打造的精品學(xué)科欄目之一，專注于考研英語(yǔ)（二）的鉆研。欄目定期分享泰祺英語(yǔ)教研組老師們對(duì)詞匯記憶、復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃、做題方法的心得，旨在幫助同學(xué)們梳理英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)、掌握解題思路，從而更好地學(xué)習(xí)、提分。歡迎您持續(xù)關(guān)注英格麗絲的微笑，這里有：有料的知識(shí)、有趣的驚喜！
本文作者：鮑姍姍老師
泰祺教育英語(yǔ)教研組老師
hello同學(xué)們大家好哇，歡迎來(lái)到泰祺英語(yǔ)專欄-英格麗絲的微笑，我是大家的英語(yǔ)老師鮑老師。今天我們將歡快地搞定狀語(yǔ)從句，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？
我已經(jīng)感受到了你內(nèi)心為知識(shí)燃起的熊熊烈焰，下面，我們將正式開(kāi)始“摩擦摩擦，似魔鬼的步伐”一同搞定狀語(yǔ)從句。
一步兩步之——什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？
當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的詞或詞組無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚想表達(dá)的補(bǔ)充信息時(shí)，這時(shí)，我們就需要在狀語(yǔ)這個(gè)位置插入一個(gè)完整的句子——
I watched a movie last night.
我 昨晚 看了場(chǎng)電影。
I watched a movie when I was 16.
我 在16歲的時(shí)候 看了場(chǎng)電影。
【在我16歲的時(shí)候】這個(gè)信息就必須用一個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)表述，這就是——狀語(yǔ)從句。
按照補(bǔ)充信息類別的不同，狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為以下幾類：
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
當(dāng)……的時(shí)候：when，while，as
Will you still love me when I’m no longer young and beautiful?
當(dāng)我青春不再，容顏不再，你還會(huì)愛(ài)我嗎?
You were rising like a star, reigning like a king while I was waiting in the wings.
你如星辰般冉冉升起，如君王般統(tǒng)治，而我則在一旁等候。
While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一件事正在進(jìn)行之中。
before : 在...之前 / after: 在...之后
Before you go home, I should let you know.
I’ll call you just as soon as it’s over.
I haven’t seen you since you worked here.
你在這里工作后我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)你了。
I will replay it in my head until the day I die.
條件狀語(yǔ)從句
If something happens to me, could you please give this to MJ?
I don't hear you unless you knock.
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
某事即使/哪怕會(huì)怎樣，由although, though, even though等引導(dǎo)，可以理解為“盡管……”，“即使……”
Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
She didn't love him, though she pretended to.
He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最出色的老師。
【注】我們剛剛介紹了時(shí)間/條件/讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在這三種從句中，如果主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這就是【主將從現(xiàn)】(主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
1. When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我將成為一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。
2. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
3. Although I'm only a child, I'll try my best to help you.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
雖然我只是個(gè)孩子，但我會(huì)盡我最大的努力幫助你。
原因狀語(yǔ)從句
解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)
三種表原因的引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)弱對(duì)比，because > since > as
because表【直接】原因，回答why的提問(wèn)
——Why is everyone dressed up?
——Because they’re going to the prom.
Since I put on weight easily，I'm forever on a diet.
既然我的體重很容易增加，我就一直在節(jié)食。
as譯為“由于/鑒于”，表原因的語(yǔ)氣相對(duì)最弱
As you don't feel well, you had better stay at home.
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
某個(gè)人或某件事如此怎么樣，以至于怎么樣，通常由so…that…，such…that…引導(dǎo)，可以理解為“如此……以至于……”
Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly cope.
實(shí)際上，無(wú)家可歸者的比例已經(jīng)相當(dāng)高，以至于地方政府都無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)了。
本句的主干為homelessness(主語(yǔ))+ has reached(謂語(yǔ))+ proportions(賓語(yǔ))。句首的副詞indeed表達(dá)帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣的遞進(jìn)。句中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)such…that..結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
【注】so…that…，such…that…可以互換，so+形容詞/副詞，such后接名詞
She is so beautiful that we can’t help staring at her.
She is such a beauty that we can’t help staring at her.
兩句話的意思都可以理解為：她太漂亮了，我們都忍不住盯著她看。
【注】當(dāng)遇到many, much, little, few等修飾詞時(shí)，只能用so(so many people, so much money)
目的狀語(yǔ)從句
通常由so that, in order that引導(dǎo)，譯為“為了，以便……”，so that = in order that
Hungary's well-connected location puts Lenovo much closer to its European customers so that the company can fulfill and sustain their needs while remaining at the forefront of innovation, Bornibus said.
Bornibus表示，匈牙利良好的地理位置使聯(lián)想距離歐洲客戶更近，因此聯(lián)想能夠滿足和維持他們的需求，同時(shí)保持創(chuàng)新的最前沿。
比較狀語(yǔ)從句
由as + 形容詞/副詞 + as…，比較級(jí) + than…等引導(dǎo)。
Her skin was as smooth as silk.
We eat more than the older people.
方式狀語(yǔ)從句
動(dòng)作以什么方式開(kāi)展，由as, as if / though, the way引導(dǎo)。
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有時(shí)，我們用父母教給我們的方式教導(dǎo)我們的孩子。
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
事情在哪里發(fā)生，常由where等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
We must camp where we can get water.
在考研英語(yǔ)二中，狀語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)的比例非常高，大家要學(xué)會(huì)去分析含有狀語(yǔ)從句的句子，這會(huì)幫助你提升理解能力。下面我們來(lái)做點(diǎn)小題，操練一下吧~
1. You will stay healthy you do more exercise.
A. if B. as if C. as soon as
2. None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after
3. If it tomorrow, my plan will be ruined.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining
4. Make sure the tea is not too hot you drink it.
A. before B. after C. while
5. Never give up you should fail a hundred times.
A. even if B. since C. whether
好啦，今天的分享就到這里，關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句還有什么問(wèn)題，歡迎在評(píng)論區(qū)留言，或直接咨詢泰祺小助手哦！
